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Choosing the Right Medication For ADHD The use of medication can help manage ADHD symptoms however it isn't a cure for the symptoms. It may take time to find the right medication and dosage for your child or yourself. Communication that is honest and open with your doctor is crucial. Stimulants These medications are the initial treatment for both children and adults with ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which impact concentration, attention and movement. About 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD see improvement in their symptoms following the discovery of the correct stimulant drug and dosage. Doctors typically prescribe methylphenidates (including atomoxetine and Ritalin) as the first-line treatment option for children and teens suffering from ADHD. They also may prescribe amphetamines, which are more efficient in adults and have less side effects. source web page affect two brain chemicals: norepinephrine, and dopamine. People with heart problems should be closely monitored if taking stimulants. Children and adults who are taking stimulants will experience adverse effects. But most times the side effects disappear after a few weeks, or less. If they don't disappear, speak to your doctor about changing your medication or finding one that works better. The most common stimulant side effects include loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, and having trouble staying awake. Some people develop personality changes. Certain people experience personality changes. Some people experience worsening of anxiety or depression. This is why it's important to speak with an expert in mental health prior to beginning stimulant medication for ADHD. Stimulants can trigger anxiety and an increase in blood pressure. They can also trigger stomachaches, headaches, and a decrease in appetite. They also can lead to an increased risk of substance abuse. In small doses, stimulants used to treat ADHD do not create a habit. However, they can be addictive if misused or in high doses. Non-stimulant drugs take longer to begin working and do not last as long as stimulants, but they can improve concentration and focus, and decrease the impulsivity. These drugs are primarily built on antidepressants, and they work on norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. They are available as a stand-alone medication or as a combination with stimulants, especially when someone is suffering from anxiety and depression in addition to ADHD. Studies of academic performance in students who suffer from ADHD who are treated with medication have found that they can achieve GPAs similar to their peers, provided they use good studies. A recent study revealed that college students with ADHD who took medication to manage their symptoms improved their grades on average by one letter grade. Most medications for ADHD are classified into one of two classes: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Amphétamines are more prone to be abused and eventually become dependent than methylphenidates. However, the more recent longer-acting atomoxetine and bupropion (Wellbutrin) have lower dangers of misuse and dependence. Some people take a single dose of a long-acting drug with an immediate release dose in the late afternoon to reduce their fluctuation in concentration. Other medications for ADHD that aren't classified as either methylphenidates or amphetamines include desmethyldimethylphenidate (Dexamethylpropion) and guanfacine (Narcan). The following chart shows the class of medication, brand name, generic name, and duration of action.